Everything about Grant Green totally explained
Grant Green (
June 6,
1935 –
January 31,
1979; some sources erroneously give the birth year as 1931) was a
jazz guitarist and composer.
Recording prolifically and almost exclusively for
Blue Note Records (as both leader and sideman) Green performed well in
hard bop,
soul jazz,
bebop and
latin-tinged settings throughout his career. Critics Michael Erlewine and Ron Wynn write, "A severely underrated player during his lifetime, Grant Green is one of the great unsung heroes of jazz guitar ... Green's playing is immediately recognizable -- perhaps more than any other guitarist." Critic Dave Hunter described his sound as "lithe, loose, slightly bluesy and righteously groovy". He often performed in an
Organ trio, a small group with an organ and drummer.
Biography
Green was born on
June 6,
1935 in
St. Louis,
MO. He first performed in a professional setting at the age of 12. His early influences were
Charlie Christian and
Charlie Parker, and he first played
boogie-woogie before moving on to
jazz. His first recordings in St. Louis were with tenor saxophonist
Jimmy Forrest for the
Delmark label. The drummer in the band was
Elvin Jones, later the powerhouse behind
John Coltrane. Grant recorded with Elvin again in the early
Sixties.
Lou Donaldson discovered Grant playing in a bar in St. Louis. After touring together with Donaldson, Grant arrived in New York around 1959-60.
Lou Donaldson introduced Grant to
Alfred Lion of
Blue Note Records. Lion was so impressed with Grant that, rather than testing Grant as a sideman, as was the usual Blue Note practice, Lion arranged for him to record as a bandleader first. This recording relationship was to last, with a few exceptions, throughout the Sixties. From 1961 to 1965 Grant made more appearances on Blue Note
LPs, as leader or sideman, than anyone else. Grant's first issued album as a leader was
Grant's First Stand. This was followed in the same year by
Green Street and
Grantstand. He often provided support to many of other great musicians on Blue Note. These included saxophonists
Hank Mobley,
Ike Quebec,
Stanley Turrentine and
Harold Vick, as well as organist
Larry Young. Grant was named best new star in the
Down Beat critics' poll, 1962. As a result, his influence spread wider than New York.
Sunday Mornin' ,
The Latin Bit and
Feelin' the Spirit are all loose
concept albums, each taking a musical theme or style:
Gospel,
Latin and
spirituals respectively. Grant always carried off his more commercial dates with artistic success during this period.
Idle Moments (1963), featuring
Joe Henderson and
Bobby Hutcherson, and
Solid (1964), featuring the Coltrane rhythm section, are acclaimed as two of Grant's best recordings. Many of Grant's recordings were not released during his lifetime. These include
Matador, in which Grant is once again in the heavyweight company of the Coltrane rhythm section, and a series of sessions with pianist
Sonny Clark.
In 1966 Grant left Blue Note and recorded for several other labels, including
Verve. From 1967 to 1969 Grant was, for the most part, inactive due to personal problems and the effects of
heroin addiction.
In 1969 Grant returned with a new
funk-influenced band. His recordings from this period include the commercially successful
Green is Beautiful and the soundtrack to the film
The Final Comedown. Grant left Blue Note again in 1974 and the subsequent recordings he made with other labels are usually described as "commercial".
Grant spent much of 1978 in hospital and, against the advice of doctors, went back on the road to earn some money. While in New York to play an engagement at George Benson's Breezin' Lounge, Grant collapsed in his car of a heart attack in
New York City on
January 31,
1979. He was buried in Greenwood Cemetery in his hometown of St. Louis, Missouri, and was survived by six children.
Discograph
As leader
1961
- First Session (Blue Note)**
- Grant's First Stand (Blue Note)
- Reaching Out (Black Lion)
- Green Street (Blue Note)
- Sunday Mornin' (Blue Note)
- Grantstand (Blue Note)
- Remembering (Blue Note Japan)**
- Standards (Reissue of "Remembering") (Blue Note)**
- Gooden's Corner (Blue Note Japan)**
1962
The Complete Blue Note Recordings Of Grant Green With Sonny Clark (Mosaic)**
Nigeria (Blue Note Japan)**
Oleo (Blue Note Japan)**
Born to be Blue (Blue Note)**
The Latin Bit (Blue Note)
Goin' West (Blue Note)
Feelin' The Spirit (Blue Note)
1963
Blues For Lou (Blue Note)**
Am I Blue? (Blue Note)
Idle Moments (Blue Note)
1964
Matador (Blue Note Japan)**
Solid (Blue Note)**
Talkin' About! (Blue Note)
Street of Dreams (Blue Note)
1965
I Want To Hold Your Hand (Blue Note)
His Majesty, King Funk (Verve)
1967
Iron City (Cobblestone)
1969
Carryin' On (Blue Note)
1970
Green Is Beautiful (Blue Note)
Alive! (Blue Note)
1971
Live At Club Mozambique (Blue Note)**
Visions (Blue Note)
Shades Of Green (Blue Note)
The Final Comedown (Soundtrack) (Blue Note)
1972
Live at the Lighthouse (Blue Note)
1976
The Main Attraction (Kudu)
1978
Easy (Versatile)
Grant Green recorded more than twenty sessions as a leader for Blue Note between 1960-72.
Many of them were not released until years after the recording dates, as shown **
As sideman
1959
Jimmy Forrest - All The Gin Is Gone (Delmark)
Jimmy Forrest - Black Forrest (Delmark)
1960
Sam Lazar - Space Flight (Argo)
Willie Dixon - Blues Roots Series, Vol. 12 (Chess)
1961
Lou Donaldson - Here 'Tis (Blue Note)
Baby Face Willette - Face To Face (Blue Note)
Brother Jack McDuff - The Honeydripper (Prestige)
Stanley Turrentine - Up At Minton's, Vol. 1 + 2 (Blue Note)
Hank Mobley - Workout (Blue Note)
Baby Face Willette - Stop And Listen (Blue Note)
Horace Parlan - Up And Down (Blue Note)
The Complete Blue Note Horace Parlan Sessions (Mosaic)
Brother Jack McDuff - Steppin' Out (Prestige)
Brother Jack McDuff - Goodnight, It's Time To Go (Prestige)
Stanley Turrentine - Z.T.'s Blues (Blue Note)
Lou Donaldson - A Man With A Horn (Blue Note)
Sonny Red/Grant Green/Barry Harris - The Mode (Jazzland)
Sonny Red - Images (Jazzland)
Ike Quebec - Blue And Sentimental (Blue Note)
1962
Dodo Greene - My Hour Of Need (Blue Note)
Don Wilkerson - Elder Don (Blue Note)
Lou Donaldson - The Natural Soul (Blue Note)
Don Wilkerson - Preach Brother! (Blue Note)
1963
Lou Donaldson - Good Gracious! (Blue Note)
Jimmy Smith - I'm Movin' On (Blue Note)
Jimmy Smith - Special Guests (Blue Note Japan)
Booker Ervin - Back From The Gig (Blue Note)
Herbie Hancock - My Point Of View (Blue Note)
Herbie Hancock - The Complete Blue Note Sixties Sessions (Blue Note)
"Big" John Patton - Along Came John (Blue Note)
Gloria Coleman/Pola Roberts - Soul Sisters (Impulse)
Harold Vick - Steppin' Out! (Blue Note)
Harold Vick - Our Miss Brooks c/w Vicksville (Blue Note)
"Big" John Patton - Blue John (Blue Note)
Don Wilkerson - Shoutin' (Blue Note)
George Braith - Two Souls In One (Blue Note)
Mary Lou Williams - Black Christ Of The Andes (Saba/MPS)
George Braith - Soul Stream (Blue Note)
Bobby Hutcherson - The Kicker (Blue Note)
1964
Lee Morgan - Search For The New Land (Blue Note)
George Braith - Extension (Blue Note)
"Big" John Patton - The Way I Feel (Blue Note)
Larry Young - Into Somethin' (Blue Note)
Donald Byrd - I'm Tryin' To Get Home (Blue Note)
1965
Johnny Hodges/Wild Bill Davis - Joe's Blues (Verve)
Grassella Oliphant - The Grass Is Greener (Atlantic)
"Big" John Patton - Oh, Baby! (Blue Note)
Lou Donaldson - Musty Rusty (Cadet)
Johnny Hodges/Wild Bill Davis - Wings And Things (Verve)
"Big" John Patton - Let 'Em Roll (Blue Note)
1966
George Braith - Laughing Souls (Prestige)
"Big" John Patton - Got A Good Thing Goin' (Blue Note)
Art Blakey - Hold On, I'm Coming (Limelight)
Stanley Turrentine - Rough 'N Tumble (Blue Note)
1969
Rusty Bryant Returns (Prestige)
Charles Kynard - The Soul Brotherhood (Prestige)
Reuben Wilson - Love Bug (Blue Note)
Don Patterson - Brother-4 (Prestige)
Don Patterson - Donnybrook (Prestige)
Don Patterson - Tune Up! (Prestige)
1970
Charles Kynard - Afro-Disiac (Prestige)
Fats Theus - Black Out (CTI)
Houston Person - Person To Person! (Prestige)
1973
Houston Person - The Real Thing (Eastbound)
+ Since Green's demise, his reputation has grown to legendary status & many compilations
of both his earlier (post-bop/straight ahead & soul jazz) & later (funkier/dancefloor jazz) periods, exist.
Further Information
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